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PHP Date Formatting

Formatting Dates in PHP

PHP date formatting uses DateTime with timezone support.

Introduction to DateTime Class

The DateTime class in PHP offers a robust way to handle date and time operations, including formatting and timezone management. This class allows you to create, manipulate, and format dates efficiently.

Creating a DateTime Object

To start working with dates in PHP, instantiate a DateTime object. You can create a new object for the current date and time or a specific date and time. Here is how to do it:

Formatting Dates with DateTime

PHP provides a method called format() within the DateTime class to format the date and time. This method takes a string of format characters that specify how the date should be formatted:

Common Date Format Characters

Here are some commonly used format characters:

  • Y - A full numeric representation of a year, 4 digits
  • m - Numeric representation of a month, with leading zeros
  • d - Day of the month, 2 digits with leading zeros
  • H - 24-hour format of an hour with leading zeros
  • i - Minutes with leading zeros
  • s - Seconds with leading zeros

Handling Timezones

The DateTime class also supports timezone management, allowing you to create and format dates in different timezones. You can set a timezone using the setTimezone() method:

Conclusion

PHP's DateTime class provides a powerful set of tools for date and time manipulation, including formatting and timezone handling. By mastering these features, you can effectively manage date and time operations in your PHP applications.

Examples

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